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Tetrahedral Symmetry

The only solutions that are obtained in terms of the spherical harmonics for $\lambda\leq10$ are of the third, seventh and ninth order. For each multipolarity we find one independent deformation parameter that characterizes/defines all the other intervening components. We denote those independent parameters $t_3$, $t_7$ and $t_9$. In the lowest order ($\lambda=3$) we find only two related spherical harmonics intervening, viz. the ones with $\lambda=3$ and $\mu=\pm2$:

\begin{displaymath}
\alpha_{3,\pm2}\equiv t_3.
\end{displaymath} (11)

We find no solutions of order $\lambda=5$. In the $\lambda=7$ order we find four intervening spherical harmonics, i.e., the ones corresponding to $\lambda=7$, $\mu=\pm2$ and $\mu=\pm6$:
\begin{displaymath}
\alpha_{7,\pm2}\equiv t_7
\quad \textrm{and} \quad
\alpha_{7,\pm6}\equiv -\sqrt{\frac{11}{13}} t_7.
\end{displaymath} (12)

Finally, for $\lambda=9$ we obtain
\begin{displaymath}
\alpha_{9,\pm2}\equiv t_9
\quad \textrm{and} \quad
\alpha_{9,\pm6}\equiv +\sqrt{\frac{13}{3}} t_9.
\end{displaymath} (13)

We may conclude that there exist only very few spherical harmonics of order $\lambda\leq10$ that may be used to construct the surfaces of tetrahedral symmetry; but even those that are allowed to intervene are strongly correlated and we have merely 3 independent deformation parameters that characterize the full parametric freedom within tetrahedral symmetry up to the 10$^{th}$ order.


next up previous
Next: Octahedral Symmetry Up: Interplay Between Tetrahedral and Previous: Interplay Between Tetrahedral and
Jacek Dobaczewski 2006-10-30